All results are in today's money. Return is before inflation and after fees. Nothing you enter is stored. Nothing here is advice.
| Age | Start of year | Saved or drawn | Growth | End of year |
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How to read it
Three numbers that matter.
The pot. What your current savings plus monthly contributions grow to by retirement, after inflation. Most people find it smaller than the headline figure they had in mind, because inflation over twenty-five years roughly halves the buying power of money.
The sustainable income. What that pot can pay you each month, in today's money, from retirement to the age you plan to, if it keeps earning your assumed real return. Plan to a later age than you expect; running out at 85 is a worse problem than leaving something behind.
The gap. The difference between that income plus any other retirement income and what you said you want to live on. If it is negative, the fourth tile shows the monthly saving that would close it from today. Small increases started early are worth more than large ones started late.
Methodology
How the numbers are built, and where they fall short.
The calculation. Up to retirement, your current savings and monthly contributions grow at one constant annual return, adjusted for inflation. From retirement, the pot pays a level income, in today's money, from your retirement age to your plan-to age, still earning the same assumed return throughout. It is a straight-line projection, not a simulation.
Sequence risk. Because the calculator applies the same return every year, it cannot show sequence-of-returns risk: the danger that poor returns in the years just before or after you retire do lasting damage to a portfolio even when the long-run average return is unaffected. Two people with identical average returns can end up in very different positions depending on when the bad years fall, particularly in the first few years of drawdown. Test your plan with a lower return than your central estimate, not only your best guess, and revisit it as retirement approaches.
Longevity risk. The sustainable income is spread only to your plan-to age; the calculator assumes no income is needed after that. Living longer than the age you chose is the main risk to the income figure, which is why the default is 90 rather than an average life expectancy, and why planning to an older age is safer than a younger one.
Tax. The calculator does not model tax. Enter a return that already reflects what you expect to keep after tax, or treat the results as pre-tax and discount them by your expected rate. Tax treatment depends on your country of residence, the account used, and any applicable double taxation agreement, so it is outside the scope of a generic tool.
Fees. The calculator does not deduct fees separately from the return you enter. Use a return that already reflects the management, custody and underlying fund costs you expect to pay, so they are counted once, not twice or not at all.
Questions we are asked
Frequently asked
Why does the calculator show everything in today's money?
What return should I assume?
What inflation should I use?
How is the sustainable income calculated?
Does this account for tax or fees?
Is this financial advice?
Turn the numbers into a plan.
Bring your result to a 30-minute conversation and we will test the assumptions against a real portfolio.
