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Japan’s Debt Illusion: The Sovereign Carry Trade Reshaping Global Markets
Japan’s public debt is often misunderstood. Behind the headline numbers lies a vast sovereign balance-sheet strategy funded by ultra-low domestic rates and exposed to global risk assets.

Girish Appadu
May 277 min read


Q1 2026 Market Review
Q1 2026 marked a decisive shift in market leadership as inflation and geopolitical tensions replaced liquidity and AI enthusiasm as the primary drivers of asset prices. Commodities surged, bonds and equities faced renewed volatility, and long-term opportunities in critical minerals and food security became increasingly compelling.

Girish Appadu
May 129 min read


Oil Shock ≠ Stagflation: Understanding the Real Shift Beneath the Headlines
Oil prices are rising and stagflation fears are back in the headlines, but today’s environment is very different from the 1970s. This article explores why the real story lies in long-term shifts toward energy security, infrastructure, power demand and essential materials.

Girish Appadu
Mar 173 min read


A Positive Month Masking Deepening Market Dispersion. Monthly Market Outlook – February Review
February’s markets appeared strong on the surface, yet beneath the headline returns a growing divergence between regions, sectors and investment styles is reshaping the investment landscape.

Girish Appadu
Mar 103 min read


Are We Mistaking Concentration for Strength?
US equities continue to hit new highs, but beneath the surface, returns are increasingly driven by a small group of mega cap stocks. This growing concentration may weaken diversification and increase portfolio fragility over time.

Girish Appadu
Jan 162 min read


November Market Insights: Rotation Beneath the Surface
Global markets stalled in November 2025 as investors weighed a resolved U.S. shutdown against uncertain data and shifting monetary policy. Technology stocks pulled back, defensive sectors outperformed and global bonds stayed flat while precious metals lifted commodities. Diversification and valuation discipline remain central heading into 2026.

Girish Appadu
Dec 2, 20252 min read
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